Wednesday

Canada retaliates, issues 25% tariffs on $155B of American goods


CC™ PersPective

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has announced 25 percent tariffs on United States’ goods in response to President Donald Trump’s tariffs.

Trudeau said Canada is imposing tariffs on $155 billion worth of US goods from Tuesday.

Trump had signed an executive order authorizing an additional 25 percent tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico.

The US President also imposed an additional 10 percent tariff on Chinese imports.

Energy imported from Canada, including oil, natural gas and electricity, would also be taxed at an additional 10 percent.

However, Trudeau said “there is no justification for these actions,” dismissing the White House’s argument about the flow of drugs, including fentanyl, into the US.

Trudeau said Canada “will not let this unjustified decision go unanswered”.

He announced that tariffs on American goods would go into effect at 12:01 a.m. if the Trump tariffs go into effect at midnight as promised.

According to the statement, Canada will start with tariffs on $30 billion worth of American goods, followed by tariffs on $125 billion of American products in 21 days.

Tuesday

Donald Trump’s Flirtations with Tyranny and Anarchy


CC™ PersPective

By Deji Komolafe, Deputy Editor-in-Chief

Donald Trump's political style and rhetoric have often sparked contentious debate and criticism, with some commentators and political analysts expressing concerns about his approach to governance and its dire implications for democratic norms. Here are some key points of reference for context:

1. Authoritarian Rhetoric: Trump has been accused of using language that some interpret as authoritarian. For example, his references to "enemies of the people" when discussing the media, and his admiration for foreign dictators, have raised concerns about his commitment to democratic principles.

2. Election Integrity: Trump's repeated claims of widespread voter fraud in the 2016 and 2020 elections, despite a lack of evidence, have been seen by some as an attempt to undermine confidence in democratic institutions. His refusal to concede the 2020 elections and the subsequent Capitol riot on January 6, 2021, further fueled these concerns.

3. Centralization of Power: Critics argue that Trump's presidency saw an unusual centralization of power within the White House, with a focus on loyalty to the president over traditional bureaucratic processes. This was evident in his frequent firing of officials who were seen as disloyal or who contradicted him publicly.

4. Erosion of Norms: Trump's presidency was marked by a departure from many established political norms. This includes his use of social media to bypass traditional media, his personal attacks on political opponents, and his willingness to challenge the independence of the judiciary and other branches of government.

5. Populist Appeal: Trump's populist rhetoric, which often framed him as the sole defender of "the people" against a corrupt elite, has been compared to tactics used by authoritarian leaders. This approach can undermine trust in institutions and create a binary, "us vs. them" political environment.

6. Handling of Protests: Trump's response to protests, particularly during the Black Lives Matter demonstrations in 2020, included threats to deploy the military to quell unrest, which some viewed as an overreach of executive power and a threat to civil liberties.

7. Pardons and Clemency: Trump's use of presidential pardons, including for political allies and individuals convicted of crimes that aligned with his political interests, has been criticized as undermining the rule of law and using presidential powers in a self-serving manner.

It's important to note that these points are subject to interpretation and debate. Supporters of Trump argue that his actions were necessary to challenge a corrupt political establishment and to fulfill his promises to his base. They often view his rhetoric as a form of political bravado against entrenched interests and media bias.

The discussion around Trump's approach to governance is complex and multifaceted, reflecting broader debates about the nature of democracy, the role and power of the executive branch, as well as the future of American politics.

Monday

Accessory to Genocide in Gaza - U.S. delivers $4 billion in military aid to Israel


CC™ PersPective

United States Secretary of State, Marco Rubio has signed a declaration to expedite delivery of approximately $4 billion in military assistance to Israel.

In a statement, Rubio said the Trump administration, which took office on January 20, has approved nearly $12 billion in major foreign military sales to Israel.

He added that the administration will continue to use all available tools to fulfill America’s long-standing commitment to Israel’s security, including means to counter security threats.

The US Secretary of States said he had used emergency authority to expedite the delivery of military assistance to Israel to its Middle East ally, now in a fragile ceasefire with Hamas militants in their war in Gaza.

The Pentagon on Friday said the State Department had approved the potential sale of nearly $3 billion worth of bombs, demolition kits and other weaponry to Israel.

The administration notified Congress of those prospective weapons sales on an emergency basis.

This is sidestepping a long-standing practice of giving the chairs and ranking members of the House Foreign Affairs and Senate Foreign Relations Committees the opportunity to review the sale and ask for more information before making a formal notification to Congress.

The announcements on Friday marked the second time in recent weeks that President Donald Trump’s administration has declared an emergency to quickly approve weapons sales to Israel.

NEWSPOST

Sunday

Starmer rejects calls to cancel Trump’s state visit amid Ukraine row


CC™ PersPective

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer on Sunday dismissed calls to cancel the offer of a state visit to U.S. President Donald Trump following his extraordinary row with Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the White House.

At a meeting in Washington last week, Starmer used a combination of flattery and an invitation from the royal family for an unprecedented second state visit to try to secure a commitment from Trump for a U.S. security guarantee to protect Ukraine if a deal to end the war with Russia can be reached.

Some British politicians, including the leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP), have called for the offer to be withdrawn after Trump accused Zelenskyy of not being sufficiently grateful for U.S. support in Ukraine’s war.

When asked if the state visit should be canceled, the prime minister criticized politicians who, he said, were trying to deepen divisions with Washington at a time when Europe faces a moment of real fragility.

“I’m not going to be diverted by the SNP or others trying to ramp up the rhetoric without really appreciating what is the single most important thing at stake here. We’re talking about peace in Europe,” Starmer said.

NEWSPOST

Saturday

Islamization Agenda - Three Northern states in Nigeria shut schools for Ramadan fast

Sultan Abubakar - Northern Cleric 

CC™ PersPective

By Olakunle Maruf and Ishola Michael

The governments of three northern states, Katsina, Kebbi and Bauchi, have directed all schools, public and private, to proceed on holiday for the whole month of Ramadan when strict fasting is observed by Muslims.

The governments said the holiday is to allow students, teachers and other stakeholders to observe the holy month, which begins today.

According to Kebbi State’s revised 2024/2025 academic calendar, the second term would conclude on February 28, 2025, with the Ramadan break commencing on March 1, 2025.

Ahmed Idris, the Chief Press Secretary to the state governor, said the state government approved the break to provide an opportunity for the Muslim community within the state’s educational institutions to engage fully in fasting, prayers and other religious activities associated with Ramadan.

According to Idris, schools across the state are scheduled to resume for the third term on April 7, 2025.

“The government urges all educational establishments to adhere to this schedule and wishes the Muslim faithful a spiritually fulfilling Ramadan.”

The Katsina State government also directed all schools in the state to shut down for Ramadan.

A statement particularly ordering private schools to close and warning against non-compliance was issued by the Commander General of the state’s Hisbah Board, Dr Aminu Usman.

The statement reads: “In accordance with the Katsina State government’s directive, all private schools are required to close for the Ramadan period to allow pupils to fully observe the holy month. The directive includes extra lessons, please.

“The Hisbah Board urges all school proprietors to strictly comply with this directive. Non-compliance will not be tolerated.

“May Allah accept our fast and grant us His blessings.”

Efforts to ascertain if the Sokoto State government would toe the same line were unsuccessful.

The spokesman for the state’s Ministry of Education, Ibrahim Iya, could not be reached as of the time of filing this report, but a source in the ministry told our correspondent that the state was considering the closure of schools for only two weeks.

The holiday directive in Bauchi State, which was handed down through the Ministry of Education, said all schools operating in the state, including privately owned and faith-based ones, are expected to be closed for the next 40 days.

The development, it said, is to allow Muslim pupils and students to stay at home with their parents to observe the month-long Ramadan fast.

However, the development has been greeted with mixed reactions, with parents expressing confusion over the directive.

The parents who cut across religions described the situation as needless, considering the fact that the students are expected to prepare for a series of external examinations in the coming months.

Some of the parents who responded to Saturday Tribune’s enquiries said they were worried for their children’s education, noting the implications of the “forced holiday” for their performances in the forthcoming exams.

Amos Ayuba has three children in a school in Bauchi said he was worried that “one of the kids who is in SS3 will find it pretty difficult when it is time to write the series of examinations ahead of her.”

He appealed to the state government to reconsider its directive and make the holiday optional, particularly for faith-based schools who might opt for early closure every day rather than full-blown holiday.

“I am confused, really. I had hoped that before this kind of policy would be implemented, parents would be carried along because after all, we are the most affected.

“I thought that they would at least make it optional for schools to adopt the policy because it’s not in all parts of Bauchi that people are fasting. If they must make it a statewide policy, why not reduce the hours spent in school so that the children can close early?” he said.

Another parent who has children at another school lamented that children would forget all they had learnt by the time they return to write their exams after 40 days away from schools.

“Honestly, this will be counterproductive. How can you reconcile teaching children for two months and sending them on a one-month break, and then you ask them to write exams immediately after they return from the break? I can’t understand it,” the parent said.

A mother who pleaded for anonymity because she is a Muslim stated that “the state governor, Senator Bala Mohammed, who, in my opinion, has done very well in many aspects, including education, should look into this policy so that the system he has fought so hard to build will not collapse.”

Reacting to the development, the Association of Christian Private Schools said staying home for five weeks and resuming school to conclude the term would affect the preparations of students for external examinations of the West African Examination Council (WAEC), National Examination Council (NECO) and Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) since the syllabuses might not be covered.

The chairman of the association, Reverend Musa Bogoro Zakka, in a letter to the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) in the state, said: “The proposed calendar will surely damage the morals of students who are expected to return and start writing examinations, and continue another term without break for 14 weeks.

“The enforcement of the proposed Ramadan break may disrupt peaceful coexistence between Christian and Muslim students mentally as it may be perceived as forcing all students to remain at home regardless of their religious affiliations.

“But if it is made optional as has always been, it will encourage and entrench flexibility and tolerance in educational policy of the Ministry of Education, in line with the core principles of the Executive Governor, Senator Bala Abdulkadir Mohammed, who has demonstrated inclusiveness in all his government policies and administration which the Christian community is very proud of.

“Another critical issue is that the closure is restricted to only nursery, primary and secondary schools in the state while tertiary institutions, civil servants and the private sector go about their normal activities. It gives the impression that private sector education is being undermined and marginalised.

“We had hoped as always that the calendar be kept optional while the needs of our Muslim students are taken into consideration by adjusting the timetable for lessons to close earlier than usual.

“We are also aware that the flexibility exhibited in academic planning by past commissioners of education in Bauchi State has greatly entrenched the value of peaceful coexistence.

“Partnership between private and public schools built a robust collaboration with the ministry which has been providing policy and supervision to all schools under it, yet noting the peculiarities of private sector education so that parents have value for the funds expended on school fees. If this is sustained, we will be very grateful.

“In conclusion, we hold in high esteem the religious and moral benefits of Ramadan fasting as it entrenches the tenets of both learning and character in our various institutions. All we are asking is that instead of outright closure of all nursery, primary, and secondary schools in the state, it can be made optional while the government, in its usual magnanimity, makes adequate and sufficient provision to take good care of our boarding Muslim students and give the usual Sallah celebration holidays.”

The proprietor of Baptist Royal Academy, one of the faith-based schools in Bauchi State, Reverend Raphael Adetunmibi, has said that the closure of faith-based schools during Ramadan will negatively impact the standard of education in the state.

Reacting to the closure of the schools across the state by the Ministry of Education for the sake of Muslim students who will be observing Ramadan fast which begins today, Adetunmibi said: “Having the knowledge that the Ministry of Education has control over the private schools within the state as the Federal Government enables her, there should be consultations with the relevant stakeholders. 

“In one way or the order, the Ministry of Education can make policy that will control the private schools, but must put the students into consideration, so that their performances would not be affected.

“I want to suggest that the closure of the schools during the Ramadan days, most especially for the private schools, should be made optional.”

NIGERIAN TRIBUNE

Friday

Russia, China target US federal employees for recruitment amid mass layoffs


CC™ PersPective

Foreign intelligence agencies, including Russia and China, are actively recruiting recently fired or at-risk U.S. federal employees with national security roles, CNN reports. The effort aims to exploit the Trump administration’s planned mass layoffs across federal agencies, according to sources familiar with U.S. intelligence assessments and a reviewed document.

The Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) document states that adversaries are targeting individuals with security clearances via LinkedIn, TikTok, RedNote, and Reddit. At least one foreign intelligence officer instructed an asset to create a LinkedIn job post to approach federal employees marked “open to work.”

“These employees are at their most vulnerable right now, out of a job, bitter about being fired,” a source told CNN. Former National Security Council counterintelligence director Holden Triplett warned that employees who feel mistreated are historically more likely to disclose sensitive information.The Justice Department has previously prosecuted former military and intelligence personnel for providing classified information to China. Meanwhile, Chinese embassy spokesperson Liu Pengyu denied the allegations, calling them “groundless speculation.”

“China has always been committed to developing relations with the United States on the basis of mutual respect and non-interference in each other’s internal affairs. We oppose groundless speculation on China without factual basis,” Pengyu said.

CIA officials have reportedly discussed the risk, but Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard dismissed concerns as politically motivated. She criticised intelligence officials for raising alarms, claiming their loyalty is questionable.

The Pentagon plans to cut over 5,000 probationary employees, and the CIA has already fired more than 20 officers. Some fear the agency may have inadvertently exposed undercover officers by sending a list of new hires over an unclassified network. The situation has raised concerns about potential security breaches and foreign recruitment efforts.

NEWSREEL

Thursday

Microsoft to shut down Skype in favour of Teams


CC™ TechSpective

Microsoft on Friday announced it was retiring Skype, the online voice and video call pioneer that the tech titan acquired in 2011.

“Starting in May 2025, Skype will no longer be available,” said a post from Skype support on X, directing users to sign into Microsoft’s Teams platform for further use of its services.

Skype was founded in 2003 by Scandinavians Niklas Zennström and Janus Friis in Estonia, revolutionizing internet communication by offering free voice calls between computers and affordable rates for calls to landlines and mobile phones.

Over the years, and as internet speeds improved, Skype evolved to include video calls, instant messaging, file sharing, and group communication features.

By 2005, Skype had already reached 50 million registered users, demonstrating its rapid global adoption.

Online auction site eBay acquired Skype in 2005 for approximately $2.6 billion, but the expected synergies never panned out, and in 2009, eBay sold a majority stake to a group of investors, who then sold it to Microsoft.

In recent years, especially after the rise of the smartphone, Skype failed to hold onto its place against new rivals such as Meta-owned WhatsApp and Zoom, as well as Microsoft’s own Teams.

“We’ve learned a lot from Skype…as we’ve evolved Teams over the last seven to eight years,” Jeff Teper, president of Microsoft 365 collaborative apps and platforms, told CNBC.

“But we felt like now is the time because we can be simpler for the market, for our customer base, and we can deliver more innovation faster just by being focused on Teams.”

The name “Skype” derived from “Sky peer-to-peer,” the technology that was fundamental to Skype’s original architecture.

The peer-to-peer aspect was crucial as it distributed the network demands across users’ computers rather than relying solely on centralized servers, which was a key innovation that allowed Skype to scale rapidly during its early years.

AP 

Wednesday

Yoruba Imams Declare March 1 as Ramadan Start, Break from Sultan of Sokoto’s Tradition


CC™ PersPective

Yoruba Muslim Leaders Announce Ramadan 2025 Start Date, Break from Sultan of Sokoto’s Tradition

The League of Imams and Alfas in Yorubaland has declared that Ramadan 1446 AH (2025) will begin on Saturday, March 1, 2025, marking a departure from the traditional practice of awaiting the Sultan of Sokoto’s official announcement. The decision, based on precise astronomical calculations and resolutions from international Islamic conferences, signals a potential shift in regional religious autonomy.

In a communiqué issued by the Office of the Grand Mufti, the League cited resolutions from Islamic jurisprudential councils, astronomical experts, and conferences held in Istanbul, Paris, and under the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). According to these findings, the crescent moon will be visible after sunset on Friday, February 28, 2025, making March 1 the first day of fasting.

The announcement references the hadith of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him): “Fast when you see the crescent and break your fast when you see it.” This move challenges the long-standing practice in Nigeria, where the Sultan of Sokoto, regarded as the spiritual leader of Nigerian Muslims, typically declares the start and end of Ramadan.

The decision could reignite discussions about religious independence among Yoruba Muslims, who have previously expressed concerns about regional autonomy in religious matters. For instance, the Yoruba Nation Self-Determination Movement recently criticized the Sultan’s call for Sharia law in Yorubaland, describing it as “disrespectful” and rejecting the notion that Yoruba Muslims must accept the Sultan as their leader.

As of now, there has been no response from the Sultan of Sokoto or the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) regarding the League’s independent declaration.

The communiqué also detailed the astronomical basis for the decision, stating that the crescent moon will be visible globally after sunset on February 28, 2025, following the Astronomical New Moon at 12:45 AM UTC. The League confirmed that the first Taraweeh prayer will be held on Friday night, February 28, 2025, with fasting commencing on March 1.

This announcement underscores a growing trend toward regional religious self-determination and could pave the way for further debates on the structure of Islamic leadership in Nigeria.

THE BUREAU NEWSPAPER

Tuesday