Cleaner election boost's Nigeria legitimacy – and regional clout

A new regional hegemony may have been born this week – Nigeria's.

Africa's most extravagant oil producer has long had the money, minerals, and raw demographics to dominate its region like a bull in what might otherwise be France's backyard or the People's Republic of China's shop.

The nation's 154 million people account for more than half of West Africa's population, and one-seventh of Africa's total head count. Its gross domestic product is growing as fast as any world economy left of China.

"Nigeria should be in a position to be a part of the G20," US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told reporters in 2009, referring to the influential group of the world's 20 largest economies.

The only thing Africa's sleeping giant has lacked – or, at least, the main thing – is credibility. When, for example, President Obama made his first trip to Africa as president, he publicly snubbed Nigeria to visit famously democratic Ghana, a fellow ex-British colony with a tenth of Nigeria's population and an even smaller fraction of its oil.

Yet Nigeria's battered international reputation appears on the mend following Saturday's presidential election – Nigeria's only free and fair election since it moved away from military rule 12 years ago.

International observers judged the poll reasonably fair, a marked improvement on the 2007 vote that was universally denounced as an descent into election theater.

"This is such an important moment," said Alex Vines, Africa analyst for the London-based watchgroup Chatham House. "Nigeria now has the legitimacy behind it of an election that met minimal international standards. It's very promising. It will allow Nigeria to speak more authoritatively when there are significant governance challenges in place like Guinea-Bissau."

The country is already there.

Nigeria's now duly elected president, Goodluck Jonathan, has been vocal in support of Guinea-Bissau's military reform program. Leaders of the former Portuguese colony are trying to retool their military to pave roads and dig irrigation canals, instead of smuggle Colombian cocaine toward Europe.

More audaciously, Nigeria stuck its boot in the middle of what may have been Africa's most divisive conflict since the fall of apartheid: Ivory Coast.

When the former French West African colony's defeated incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo refused to concede last November's elections, South African dignitaries flew thousands of miles over French-speaking terrain they rarely visit to offer Gbagbo a Zimbabwe-style powersharing deal that repulsed West African leaders.

Nigeria responded by co-sponsoring a declaration of war on Laurent Gbagbo, dramatically staged at the United Nation Security Council – all in the middle of Nigeria's own election season, no less.

"If that's what Nigeria is doing when it's distracted by elections and inward-looking, it does show the country's potential for leadership," Mr. Vines said.


Source: The Christian Science Monitor

Samuel L. Jackson debuts on Broadway

Samuel L. Jackson will make his Broadway debut this autumn as the Rev Martin Luther King Jr.

Producers of The Mountaintop said the Academy Award-nominated actor will star in the play that reimagines the night before the civil rights leader's assassination.

The play, by Katori Hall, made its debut in London in 2009.

It had been rumoured that Halle Berry would join Jackson but producers said "child custody issues" ruled her out.

Performances on Broadway will begin on September 22 at the Bernard B Jacobs Theatre on 45th Street. The official opening is set for October 13.

Jackson, known for films such as Pulp Fiction and Snakes on a Plane, originated roles in two of August Wilson's plays at Yale Repertory Theatre and appeared at the New York Shakespeare Festival.

Goodluck Jonathan in landslide victory in Nigerian Presidential elections

Complete results breakdown by States of the Federation (below):



Source: http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/jon ... nts/89845/

Summary:
PDP = 24 States including FCT
CPC = 12 States
ACN = 1 State
ANPP = 0 State.

Congratulations to President-elect Goodluck Ebele Jonathan.

"War criminal" Blaise Compaore faces revolt in Burkina Faso

Editor's Monday Morning Brew

There is no conflict in West Africa and indeed Africa, that Blaise Compaore has no knowledge of. Having murdered his best friend and comrade-in-arms, Thomas Sankara in a bloody coup in 1987, he (Blaise Compaore) and Charles Taylor, with the support of their godfather in Libya, Muammar Gaddafi unleashed a reign of terror on the African continent.

One must also not forget Compaore's support of the late Jonas Savimbi (a "good friend" of the Heritage Foundation) in the brutal Angolan civil war.

Now, Blaise Compaore, a honorary member of the Raoul Wallenberg foundation (go figure) is under siege as the same guns he has unleashed on the people of West Africa (Ivory Coast recently through the French puppet Alassane Quattara), are now set to be turned against him.

It is impossible to see how Blaise Compaore will eventually survive, although he may try to hold on as much as possible, much like his godfather in the art of butchery, Muammar Gaddafi.

Here (below) are video footage, courtesy of France 24, on the mutiny in the Burkinabe military and the resulting violence as Blaise Compaore (who should be on trial along with Charles Taylor at the Hague) scrambles to hold on to power.

Thomas Sankara: The French, the West and the future of Africa

Thomas Sankara was the revolutionary leader of Burkina Faso who was murdered in cold blood (in 1987) by his friend and "trusted" colleague, Blaise Compaore, with the acquiescence of France and Ivory Coast.

Sankara, a charismatic army captain, came to power in Burkina Faso, in 1983, in a popularly supported coup. He immediately launched the most ambitious program for social and economic change ever attempted on the African continent.

To symbolize this rebirth, he even renamed his country from the French colonial Upper Volta to Burkina Faso, "Land of Upright Men."

As soon as he took office, he reduced the salaries of all public servants, including his own, and forbade the use of chauffeur-driven Mercedes and 1st class airline tickets.

In less than four years Thomas Sankara accomplished the following:

a) Burkina Faso attained complete self-sufficiency in food production and even began to export food to other parts of Africa. He accomplished this by redistributing land from the feudal landlords and giving it directly to the peasants. Wheat production alone, rose in just three years from 1700 kg per hectare to 3800 kg per hectare.

b) He promoted local cotton production and even required public servants to wear a traditional tunic, woven from Burkinabe cotton and sewn by Burkinabe craftsmen.

c) He advocated for gender rights and facilitated the removal of the feudal system.

d) He was the first African leader to appoint women to major cabinet positions and to recruit them actively for the military.

e) He outlawed forced marriages and encouraged women to work outside the home and stay in school even if pregnant.

f) He launched a nation-wide public health campaign vaccinating over 2½ million people in a week, a world record.

g) He was "Mr. Green" before it was ever "fashionable" in the West, as he oversaw the planting of over 10 million trees to retain soil and halt the growing desertification of the Sahel.

h) He started an ambitious road and rail building program to tie the nation together, eschewing any foreign aid by relying on his country’s greatest resource, the energy and commitment of its own people.

I am posting a series of videos that show how much Thomas Sankara was ahead of his time, but his ideas and beliefs remain the cornerstone of the fight to free Africa from the clutches of imperialism and neo-colonialism.

This is a must watch for those who really must know exactly what just happened in Ivory Coast, where another stooge of France and the West, was imposed upon the people of Ivory Coast.

Thomas Sankara was indeed a visionary and this will be a well spent 50 minutes watching this great son of Africa, in the mold of Nelson Mandela.

Jazz Hearted Fridays

The Sweetest Taboo

by Sade Adu

Cost surge under new Google CEO unsettles Wall Street

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) – Google Inc's stunning 54 percent spending surge in the first quarter spooked investors already worried its new CEO may take his eye off the bottom line to chase revenue growth.

Shares of Google slid more than 5 percent as investors zeroed in on the rise in expenses to $2.84 billion. This dwarfed a 29 percent jump in net revenue and reflected a record hiring spree, company-wide salary raises, and splurging on everything from marketing to technology.

Analysts expect co-founder and new Chief Executive Larry Page to keep spending on new products to spearhead an aggressive push into areas such as social networking and mobile businesses. Google executives said on Thursday the dramatically stepped-up spending was part of the company's plan to chase multibillion business opportunities.

Page, 38, a media-averse technology visionary who took over as CEO this month from decade-long veteran Eric Schmidt, came on a conference call with analysts for just a few minutes, disappointing some eager to hear his plans to jump-start growth and innovation.

Page expressed his optimism in his company's future, then departed, leaving a trail of questions that analysts directed at the other executives.

"My sincere hope is that over time he (Page) enunciates the strategy much more clearly," said Jim Tierney, chief investment officer of asset manager WP Stewart, which owns Google shares.

Page is expected to bolster innovation and cut bureaucracy as Google battles social networking leader Facebook and Apple Inc. But his brief remarks on Thursday's call did little to reassure Wall Street about the management change.

"You got expenses growing faster than revenue and some people were caught by surprise by the willingness of the company to spend," said BGC Partners analyst Colin Gillis.

"But Larry Page has signaled pretty clearly that he is going to be driving up expenses. If the expenses are targeted and result in future revenue streams, then good for Larry. If not, that results in an undisciplined spending approach."

Google plans to hire more than 6,000 people this year, after taking a record 2,000 on board in the quarter and raising salaries by about 10 percent across the board on January 1.

"The discipline of the company has not changed; we're just really bullish on our prospects," Chief Financial Officer Patrick Pichette told analysts. "I can tell you every element of the company (expenses from real estate to food) is scrubbed and scrutinized."

WHAT ARE YOUR INTENTIONS?

The focus on Google's spending overshadowed strong first quarter net revenue growth of 29 percent year-over-year to $6.54 billion, above the $6.32 billion expected by analysts.

For a company of Google's size "that's fairly magnificent," said WP Stewart's Tierney. "There are not a whole lot of companies in any segment that can do that."

Google said drivers of its topline growth included an 18 percent jump in the paid clicks on its search ads, bolstered by new types of retail ads featuring product images, as well as momentum in mobile ads and video ads on its YouTube website.

Shares of Google, which underperformed the market in 2010, are down roughly 9 percent since the company announced in January that Page would replace Schmidt. This week, Page moved swiftly to streamline decision-making at Google's upper ranks by reshuffling reporting lines.

The reorganization, which CFO Pichette said affected all "core pillars" of the company, raised the profile of Google's social networking group as it moves to catch up with Facebook.

Asked about Google's approach to social networking, Jeff Huber, senior vice president of Commerce & Local, said Google considered a websurfer's identity and relationships to be "key signals" among the 200 factors it uses to rank search results.

Google posted net income of $2.3 billion, or $7.04 a share, up from $1.96 billion, or $6.06 a share, in the year-ago first quarter. Excluding certain items, it earned $8.08 a share, below the average analyst expectation of $8.10 a share.

"There's tremendous improvements to be had in our core products and our core business," Page told investors Thursday.

High on investors' list of concerns are Page's attitude toward spending on strategic areas such as social networking and mobile, as well as initiatives such as self-driving cars, and the potential impact on Google's profit margins.

Google's stock fell 5.3 percent to $547.87 after hours.

"I don't think his focus is going to be on managing to margins. I think his focus is going to be on managing to topline growth and new business areas," said Oppenheimer & Co analyst Jason Helfstein.

"The key here is margins are weaker and as a result there's still a question about the company's long-term spending intentions."

Romney Moves Toward U.S. Presidential Run and criticizes Obama Policy

Bloomberg News - As Republican Mitt Romney (pictured left) took the first official steps toward a presidential bid yesterday, he attacked President Barack Obama’s economic policies even while questions linger over his commitment to conservative causes.

“It is time that we put America back on a course of greatness, with a growing economy, good jobs and fiscal discipline inWashington,” Romney, 64, said in a video posted on his websitein which he announced that he is forming a committee to explore a 2012 race for the White House.

Romney, a former governor of Massachusetts, is the second Republican to establish a presidential exploratory group, following former Minnesota Governor Tim Pawlenty. Romney’s announcement came on the eve of the fifth anniversary of his signature on a health-care law in Massachusetts that some Republican activists have been urging him to disavow.

Romney has been planning a second run for the presidency since losing the Republican nomination in 2008 to Arizona Senator John McCain. National polls of likely Republican primary voters have shown him leading or one of the top contenders among a large group of potential candidates. Many Republicans view him as the “default candidate” for the nomination, said Jeffrey Berry, a professor of political science at Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts.

Establishment of the Massachusetts-based exploratory committee allows Romney to raise money for a presidential campaign and requires him to file financial reports with the Federal Election Commission.

As Romney’s efforts progress, he must deal with the challenge of proving his conservative credentials to a wide swath of the Republican political base, Berry said.

Policy Reversals

In the 2008 campaign, he was criticized over his reversals on social issues such as abortion and gay rights, which he no longer supports. When running unsuccessfully against then- Democratic incumbent Edward M. Kennedy for a U.S. Senate seat from Massachusetts in 1994, Romney had backed legal abortion and advocated for gay rights.

As governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007, Romney supported a law similar to the national health-care overhaul despised by many fiscal and social conservatives.

“He has to convince people he has a backbone, and that backbone is conservative through and through,” Berry said.

Romney also struggled in his previous presidential campaign to alley skepticism about his Mormon faith, particularly from evangelical Christians who make up a significant portion of the Republican electorate. If he runs and is elected, he would be the first Mormon president.

Romney invested more than $40 million of his own fortune in his 2008 presidential bid.

Business Background

In the video recorded yesterday at the University of New Hampshire announcing his exploratory committee, he touted his private-sector experience as a co-founder of Boston-based private equity firm Bain Capital LLC and as CEO of the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics.

“From my vantage point in business and in government, I have become convinced that America has been put on a dangerous course by Washington politicians, and it has become even worse during the last two years,” Romney said. “But I am also convinced that with able leadership, America’s best days are still ahead.”

“Sometimes I was successful and helped create jobs, other times I was not,” he said. “I learned how America competes with companies in other countries, why jobs leave, and how jobs are created here at home,” he said.

Individual Mandate

Like the federal health-care law that Obama pushed through Congress last year and that Republicans are trying to overturn, the 2006 health-care measure in Massachusetts that Romney shepherded into law includes a mandate requiring individuals to purchase insurance.

Democrats are attempting to highlight his support for the state law by hosting mock birthday displays today in early primary states. In addition, Obama and White House officials have praised the Massachusetts law.

“I agree with Mitt Romney, who recently said he’s proud of what he accomplished on health care in Massachusetts and supports giving states the power to determine their own health- care solutions,” Obama said Feb. 28 in remarks to the country’s governors.

In a Wall Street Journal/NBC News poll conducted March 31- April 4, 21 percent of Republican primary voters backed Romney, putting him ahead of nine other potential candidates.

Republican Rivals

Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich of Georgia on March 3 announced the start of a websiteto enable him to raise money and explore a presidential run. Other prospective 2012 Republican candidates include former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee, who won the Iowa caucuses in 2008; former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin, the party’s 2008 vice presidential nominee; Governor Mitch Daniels of Indiana, a former director of the Office of Management and Budget; and former Utah Governor Jon Huntsman, who is stepping down as ambassador to China this month.

Mississippi Governor Haley Barbour has expressed interest in the race and has begun traveling to states that hold early primaries and caucuses, as have former U.S. Senator Rick Santorum ofPennsylvania and Representative Michele Bachmann of Minnesota, a Tea Party favorite.

Businessman Donald Trump also is flirting with seeking the Republican nomination, saying he will announce in June whether he is a candidate.

Obama formally announced his re-election campaign on April 4, releasing a campaign video on his website and sending an e- mail to supporters that said the job of preparing for his campaign “must start today.” The headquarters for his re- election bid will be in Chicago, his adopted hometown.

China tells US to stop preaching on human rights

China has told the US to stop preaching on human rights, after the state department's annual report on the issue criticised China.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said the US should concentrate on its own rights issues and stop interfering.

Chinese authorities have launched a major crackdown on dissent recently.

Unveiling the report, US officials expressed particular concern over the recent arrest of the artist Ai Weiwei, an outspoken critic of the government.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton also highlighted reports of other intellectuals and activists being "arbitrarily detained" in recent weeks.

Mr Hong said China was happy to talk about rights "on the basis of equality and mutual respect", but added that Beijing "resolutely opposes" meddling in other country's affairs.

"We advise the US side to reflect on its own human rights issues and not to position itself as a preacher of human rights," he said.

"The US should stop using the issue of human rights reports to interfere in other countries' internal affairs."

The state department's annual report criticising China, followed swiftly by a tough riposte from Beijing, is now a well-established diplomatic ritual.

But analysts say this year's tit-for-tat exchange has been sharpened by Beijing's crackdown on dissent.

The US report accused Beijing of stepping up restrictions on lawyers, activists, bloggers and journalists.

The Communist rulers were also accused of tightening controls on civil society and stepping up efforts to control the press and internet access.

The Beijing authorities also increased the use of forced disappearances, house arrest, and detention in illicit "black jails" to punish activists, petitioners and their families, the US report says.

Other countries accused of perpetrating serious rights violations in the report included Iran, Iraq, Burma, North Korea, the Ivory Coast, Zimbabwe, Ukraine, Russia and Belarus.

Source: BBC News

The UN as facilitator in the next scramble for Africa

French troops masquerading as UN "peace-keepers" on Ivorien soil.

Editor's Corner

Like most neutral observers, I have watched with curious intent, the current conflict in both Libya and the Ivory Coast, but the one that has really caught my attention, is the latter.

When George W. Bush, first with the acquiescence of his brother, then Florida Governor Jeb Bush and then the seal of the U.S. Supreme Court, usurped the people's mandate in the 2000 presidential elections, the European Union never questioned his legitimacy and neither did the United Nations.

Although the division in the body politic of the United States was so palpable, there was no UN resolution, authorizing the use of force to install the true winner of the elections, Al Gore.

Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter, himself said as much during a panel discussion in 2005 at the American University in Washington D.C., "Al Gore defeated George Bush". Carter then went on to state that the electoral process in the United States, during the 2000 elections, "was an abysmal failure".

Again, where was the United Nations? Where was the European Union? More importantly, who watches the West when no one is watching? Are the so-called developing nations, particularly those on the African continent, now supposed to give up their sovereignty to an international body (the United Nations) that has remained woefully inept (since its inception) when it comes to issues germane to the concerns of developing nations and "God's lesser children"?

The stalemate in the Ivory Coast is primarily due to the insistence of France and its Napoleonic tyrant, Nicolas Sarkozy, that Alassane Quattara was the winner of last year's elections, although the Constitutional Council of the Ivory Coast, a sovereign nation, declared incumbent Laurent Gbagbo, the winner.

The United Nations acting as a facilitator for former colonial master France, has overstepped its mandate and continues to insist that Alassane Quattara must be installed as president, even though the generality of the Ivorien people do not feel that way.

That the United Nations has lost its last semblance of credibility with its conduct in the Ivory Coast conflict, is not in question. What is however disturbing is that the African Union, with its lackeys acting as leaders, has not been careful to handle this issue in a manner that negates confrontation, but rather facilitates a peaceful resolution to a uniquely African matter.

France and the other colonial masters have only one interest in Africa, its natural resources and how best to exploit it. They could care less about the loss of one single African life and will use the Quattaras and Mobutus of that troubled continent to achieve their diabolical intentions, regardless of the cost to human life.

Alassane Quattara may however take a cue from other sycophants that have been used and dumped by the West. He needs to understand that he is only as good as what he can get Sarkozy and his band of marauders.

As we witness the initial stages of the next scramble for Africa, its leaders, intellectuals and citizenry must understand that those who forget history are condemned to repeat it.

This time though, rather than the whiskey and gun powder, the halls of diplomacy of an essentially rogue international body, would be the conduit for the next grab.